Palo Alto - Panorama logs, log queue - LPS support
Good afternoon, I know that each Panorama, example model M-200 supports up to 10000 ( MIX Mode ) Logs per second and the PA-5250 firewall can forward up to 55000.
Now my question, how does Panorama handle the log queues, when at some point exceeds and exceeds the 10000 log per second that can support, how does Panorama acts at that time? discards the logs? stores them in a buffer or queue? what is the behavior and how is it possible to adjust values in cases of needing to adjust any value of the queue or buffer when receiving logs.
Thank you, I remain attentive, thank you very much for your support and collaboration.
Best regards
@Reaper Hello Reaper, thanks for your answer, some questions, when you say "If the flood lasts for a longer time, firewalls will eventually reach their maximum capacity of log retention (same as all the other logs they are able to store locally" this means For example, one of the firewalls, if it cannot forward the logs to Panorama, because Panorama is already at that moment saturated and exceeded its LPS, will it start saving the logs on its local disk? or a local buffer? And when it can, it will forward them a Panorama Let's say that if it is a 3200 computer that has a 240 SSD disk, then when that capacity is exceeded, only then will it begin to discard and delete the logs?
Once you reach the outer limits of what panorama can handle, it becomes a bit of a race condition. Once the ingestion buffers get flooded, panorama will throttle the firewalls The firewalls in turn will "fifo" logs (all forwarded logs are marked with a serial number) out to panorama at the available rate, any "overflow" will fill a backlog on the firewall If the "burst" on panorama is short, logs will simply be delayed and catch up after the rush dies down If the flood lasts for a longer time, firewalls will eventually reach their maximum capacity of log retention (same as all the other logs they are able to store locally, the firewall simply "remembers" the serial numbers it already forwarded and will continue with the next available oldest serial) and start purging older logs that have not been forwarded, deleting them.permanently